The Challenge. The Evidence. The Solution. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) remains a serious clinical issue in UK ICUs with NHS England data estimating 3,0006,000 deaths per year and treatment costs of 10,00020,000 Vape Guide: The Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Vaping Incidence, microbiology, and mortality of ventilation associated pneumonia in a large Italian cohort of critically ill patients: results from the PROSAFE project Clinical Microbiology and Infection The spectrum of pneumonia among intubated neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit Journal of Perinatology