Health CareAssociated Pneumonia (HCAP): A Critical Appraisal to Improve Identification, Management, and OutcomesProceeding Guidelines HAP VAP Standpoint from (some) academics HCAP is out New IDSA Guidelines for HAP and VAP JournalFeed VAP #HAP #pneumonia The diagnosis of VAP is difficult as clinical signs suggestive of pneumonia, such as fever, tachycardia, and leukocytosis, are nonspecific in critically ill patients. Moreover, particularly in