Frontiers Publishing Partnerships Prenatal nicotine exposure during pregnancy results in adverse neurodevelopmental alterations and neurobehavioral deficits Vaping Zero Nicotine While Pregnant New Directions for Women Health Effects of Maternal Exposure to Thirdhand Chemical Residue from Vape Aerosols Persist Long After Infancy Thirdhand Smoke Resource Center Smoking, vaping & pregnancy: in pictures Raising Children Network