Too Much TMAO is Bad for Your Health Identification of TMAO producer phenotype and hostdietgut dysbiosis by carnitine challenge test in human and germ free mice Gut The Carnitine butyrobetaine trimethylamine N oxide pathway and its association with cardiovascular mortality in patients with carotid atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Unraveling the Formation Mechanisms of Trimethylamine N Oxide and Its Inhibition by Food Ingredients: Toward Cardioprotective Food Development Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry