Vaping might feel safer than smoking but whats really happening inside our lungs?, The EVALUATE study led by the @unibirmingham will be the first to track ex smokers over a whole year to uncover Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery Smoking: Effects, Risks, Diseases, Quitting & Solutions Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll Like Receptor 9) Mediated Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology